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BonoNet: a deep convolutional neural network for recognizing bangla compound characters


 
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1. Title Title of document BonoNet: a deep convolutional neural network for recognizing bangla compound characters
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Kazi Rifat Ahmed; Daffodil International University; Bangladesh
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nusrat Jahan; Daffodil International University; Bangladesh
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Adiba Masud; Daffodil International University; Bangladesh
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nusrat Tasnim; Bangladesh University of Professionals; Bangladesh
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Sazia Sharmin; American International University; Bangladesh
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nusrat Jahan Mim; Daffodil International University; Bangladesh
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Imran Mahmud; Daffodil International University; Bangladesh
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Bangla; BonoNet; Compound characters; Deep convolutional neural network; Handwritten; Optical character recognition
 
4. Description Abstract The bangla alphabet includes vowels, consonants, and compound symbols. The compound nature of bangla is a product of combining two or more root bangla characters into one graph. They are difficult to differentiate because they have a sophisticated geometric shape and an immense variety of scripts used by different places and individuals. This is one of the greatest challenges in creating effective optical character recognition (OCR) systems for bangla. In this paper, a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based system is presented to identify bangla compound characters with high precision. The model was trained using the AIBangla dataset. It has about 171 classes of bangla compound characters. A DCNN system, BonoNet, was designed to classify compound characters. BonoNet outperformed all other state-of-the-art architecture on the test set and improved over current state-of-the-art architecture methods. BonoNet will greatly improve the automation and analysis of the bangla language by accurately identifying these compound complex characters.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-10-01
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://ijai.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAI/article/view/26734
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4171-4180
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI); Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2025 Kazi Rifat Ahmed, Nusrat Jahan, Adiba Masud, Nusrat Tasnim, Sazia Sharmin, Nusrat Jahan Mim, Imran Mahmud
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