Bias in artificial intelligence: smart solutions for detection, mitigation, and ethical strategies in real-world applications

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have revolutionized numerous sectors, enhancing efficiency, innovation, and convenience. However, AI's rise has highlighted a critical concern: bias within AI algorithms. This study uses a systematic literature review and analysis of real-world case studies to explore the forms, underlying causes, and methods for detecting and mitigating bias in AI. We identify key sources of bias, such as skewed training data and societal influences, and analyze their impact on marginalized communities. Our findings reveal that algorithmic transparency and fairnessaware learning are among the most effective strategies for reducing bias. Additionally, we address the challenges of regulatory frameworks and ethical considerations, advocating for robust accountability mechanisms and ethical development practices. By highlighting future research directions and encouraging collective efforts toward fairness and equity, this study underscores the importance of addressing bias in AI algorithms and upholding ethical standards in AI technologies.