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Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Athirah Syafiqah Noramli, Muhammad Ikhsan Roslan, Noor Aida Syakira Ahmad Sabri, Nurlaila Ismail, Zakiah Mohd Yusoff, Mohd Nasir Taib
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
ISSN/e-ISSN 2089-4872/2252-8938
This journal is published by the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES).